- Judith Bruce
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A studio portrait from the early
1960s |
Judith Bruce never trained for the stage and always regretted
it, but her career over almost 50 years has been one of the most
distinguished in British musical theatre. Much admired by fellow
artists for her total professionalism, she brought a voice that
was made for Broadway to a theatre dominated by less incisive
performers. Her career has gone almost uncharted. It is a disgrace
that so important an actress did not get into Who's Who in the
Theatre, where space was taken up by others who had given so
much less. Born in London, she was one of three sisters, all
of whom went into the theatre. Bruce originally intended to be
a professional clarinettist, and studied the instrument at grammar
school, but on Saturdays she had a dancing lesson with Miss Seabury
and a singing lesson with Miss Cree. |
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The lure of the theatre proved too strong. Straight from school
she enrolled at the Windmill as a dancer. Her mother told her
to treat it as an office job.After more than a year in the Windmill's
Revuedeville (with its slogan 'We Never Closed' and its nudes
that were not allowed to move) she was cast in the chorus of
Wonderful Town at the Princes in February 1955. During rehearsals,
Leonard Bernstein personally selected her for the small role
of Violet, but Judy (as she was then billed) was also second
understudy to the show's star, Pat Kirkwood. Towards the end
of the run, Kirkwood vanished, and - the other understudy not
having learned the part - Bruce went on, and played the lead
opposite Shani Wallis until the production closed. She was an
ideal choice for American musicals that needed sturdy, confident
voices that could get across a large orchestra and be heard at
the back of vast auditoriums. |
Judith Bruce as Bess |
The complete company of The
Great American Backstage Musical. Left to right: Bess Motter,
Larry Dann, Marti Webb, Brian Protheroe, Judith Bruce and Martin
Smith |
After playing in The Pajama Game at the Coliseum in October
1955, she reappeared at the same theatre in 1957 as the newspaper
reporter Gloria in Damn Yankees, with her own number 'Shoeless
Joe from Hannibal Mo'. Mister Venus in which Bruce played the
leading female role of Sally opposite Frankie Howerd broke the
string of early successes. It was an unhappy experience for everybody,
erupting in terrible quarrels between Howerd and the show's co-
composer, Trevor H. Stanford, who would later find fame as Russ
Conway.
Bruce's life was made unpleasant by the fact that one of the
production team wanted his wife (a musical actress) to take over
the lead from her. Mister Venus had a terrible reception at the
Prince of Wales in 1958 and was off in a couple of weeks, but
throughout the sad affair Howerd was supportive of his leading
lady. Many years later when Bruce was offered a principal take-over
in the West End production of Me and My Girl, she refused because
it would have meant taking over from the same woman. |
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A rare revue appearance came with The Art of Living, based on
the writings of Art Buchwald, at the Criterion in 1960, after
which Bruce was given the lead in the Australian production of
Irma La Douce, in which her leading man, Kevin Colson, made his
stage debut. It was as Irma that the director Peter Coe, who
offered her the role of Nancy in the West End production of Oliver,
first saw her. The third actress to play the part in London,
the role gave her opportunities that fulfilled the promise she
had shown - 'As Long as He Needs Me' can surely never have been
so powerfully sung. Although contracted to stay with Oliver!,
Bruce had to withdraw early when she became pregnant, and was
replaced by Nicolette Roeg, but David Merrick asked her to take
over the role in the Broadway production in July 1964, and this
was followed by a tour across America. |
Judy (as she was once) Bruce
as Nancy, a role in London and on Broadway |
Judith Bruce with Stuart Damon
in Man of Magic, a musical about Houdini
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In the States, the producers (remembering another Judy - Garland)
persuaded her to change her name from Judy to Judith. Back in
Britain, there was another take-over in 1965, when she followed
Georgia Brown into the title role of Lionel Bart's Maggie May
at the Adelphi, playing until the end of the run. The management
of Bart's doomed Twang!! wanted her to replace one of the show's
leading ladies before it came to London, but she didn't do it.
The first chance she had to create an original role in a new
British musical was when Harold Fielding cast her as Bess, the
wife of Houdini, in the adventurous Man of Magic at the Piccadilly
in 1966 with Stuart Damon and Stubby Kaye. She had equal, above
the title, billing with her leading men, but the disappointing
score let them down, and the re-staging of some of Houdini's
scariest illusions, although well done, was not enough to hold
the interest. One scene required her to lay flat on her back
beneath a descending circular saw. Fielding was irritated when
she said she was too terrified to do it, and took her place to
prove there was nothing to be afraid of. When the saw came towards
him, he agreed with his leading lady. Her sister Lucy Winters,
who was also in the company, understudied Bruce in the show.
Fortunately, Man of Magic was recorded by its original cast,
but it is ironic that so fine a singer as Bruce is so poorly
represented on record (her only other cast album is that of Tom
Brown's Schooldays). |
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Again for Peter Coe, in 1970 she played Lois/Bianca in the
Sadlers Wells production of Kiss Me, Kate, confirming that there
was no better English musical actress available to put across
Cole Porter's urgent 'Why Can't You Behave?' and the delectable
'Always True To You In My Fashion'. Two years later she was above
the title again in a new British musical that rode on the back
of a favourite classic novel. In fact, Rugby School (or any school)
can never have had so ravishing a matron as Bruce displayed for
Tom Brown's Schooldays, where Peter Coe cast her as Mary Penrose
opposite the less than ideally parted Roy Dotrice as Dr Arnold.
Her singing of the ballads proved beyond doubt that she could
send home any torch song that came her way, and she was the only
memorable part of the evening, but nobody took Tom Brown's Schooldays
very seriously, and it was soon off the map.
A favourite performer of the writer-director Ken Hill's, Bruce
appeared in several of his musicals at the Theatre Royal, Stratford,
including the title role in Mrs Tucker's Pageant with Peggy Mount
in 1981, and The Wicked World of Bel Ami. At the same theatre
in 1978 she starred as Catherine opposite Ron Moody as Mathias
in an adaptation of 'The Bells', The Showman, but was hospitalised
after the first night and missed the rest of the run. There were
still good roles ahead, including a vampish lead as Constance
Duquette in an off-Broadway six-hander transported to London,
The Great American Backstage Musical, in 1978, but it failed
to catch on. |
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A full-blown musical about the life of Marilyn Monroe, Marilyn!
had Bruce as the star's mother at the Adelphi in1983. It was
a magnetic performance that showed her strength as an actress,
but she spent too much time in the dressing room (she had only
accepted the part after insisting she have at least one number
in the second half).
There was a lot of time off stage, too, in Peter Pan, in which
she played Mrs Darling opposite Joss Ackland, but her moments
were distinguished by superb playing. In 1988 she played Dorothy
Brock in 42nd Street in Miami for a season, and in 1990 she was
Mrs Van Daan in the European premiere of Yours Anne, based on
the diaries of Anne Frank, at the LibraryTheatre, Manchester.
Subsequently, she played Madame Dubonnet at the Players in the
fortieth anniversary production of The Boyfriend, but it didn't
transfer to the West End. |
Judith Bruce as one of the most
unlikely of school matrons discusses the ointment situation with
Dr Arnold (Roy Dotrice) in Tom Brown's Schooldays |
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A high point of Bruce's career was being cast by Trevor Nunn
as Mistress Overdone in Measure For Measure and as Mai Bombler
in The Blue Angel for the Royal Shakespeare Company at Stratford.
The Blue Angel subsequently transferred briefly to the West End.
In the year 2000 Bruce returned to the stage, playing Lady Catherine
de Burgh in a touring production of Pride and Prejudice, and
showing how fine an actress she still is, with a rare sense of
style. She has also qualified as a potter, and retains a great
interest in performers of the younger generation. |
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