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Judith Bruce

A studio portrait from the early 1960s
Judith Bruce never trained for the stage and always regretted it, but her career over almost 50 years has been one of the most distinguished in British musical theatre. Much admired by fellow artists for her total professionalism, she brought a voice that was made for Broadway to a theatre dominated by less incisive performers. Her career has gone almost uncharted. It is a disgrace that so important an actress did not get into Who's Who in the Theatre, where space was taken up by others who had given so much less. Born in London, she was one of three sisters, all of whom went into the theatre. Bruce originally intended to be a professional clarinettist, and studied the instrument at grammar school, but on Saturdays she had a dancing lesson with Miss Seabury and a singing lesson with Miss Cree.
The lure of the theatre proved too strong. Straight from school she enrolled at the Windmill as a dancer. Her mother told her to treat it as an office job.After more than a year in the Windmill's Revuedeville (with its slogan 'We Never Closed' and its nudes that were not allowed to move) she was cast in the chorus of Wonderful Town at the Princes in February 1955. During rehearsals, Leonard Bernstein personally selected her for the small role of Violet, but Judy (as she was then billed) was also second understudy to the show's star, Pat Kirkwood. Towards the end of the run, Kirkwood vanished, and - the other understudy not having learned the part - Bruce went on, and played the lead opposite Shani Wallis until the production closed. She was an ideal choice for American musicals that needed sturdy, confident voices that could get across a large orchestra and be heard at the back of vast auditoriums.

Judith Bruce as Bess

The complete company of The Great American Backstage Musical. Left to right: Bess Motter, Larry Dann, Marti Webb, Brian Protheroe, Judith Bruce and Martin Smith

After playing in The Pajama Game at the Coliseum in October 1955, she reappeared at the same theatre in 1957 as the newspaper reporter Gloria in Damn Yankees, with her own number 'Shoeless Joe from Hannibal Mo'. Mister Venus in which Bruce played the leading female role of Sally opposite Frankie Howerd broke the string of early successes. It was an unhappy experience for everybody, erupting in terrible quarrels between Howerd and the show's co- composer, Trevor H. Stanford, who would later find fame as Russ Conway.

Bruce's life was made unpleasant by the fact that one of the production team wanted his wife (a musical actress) to take over the lead from her. Mister Venus had a terrible reception at the Prince of Wales in 1958 and was off in a couple of weeks, but throughout the sad affair Howerd was supportive of his leading lady. Many years later when Bruce was offered a principal take-over in the West End production of Me and My Girl, she refused because it would have meant taking over from the same woman.

A rare revue appearance came with The Art of Living, based on the writings of Art Buchwald, at the Criterion in 1960, after which Bruce was given the lead in the Australian production of Irma La Douce, in which her leading man, Kevin Colson, made his stage debut. It was as Irma that the director Peter Coe, who offered her the role of Nancy in the West End production of Oliver, first saw her. The third actress to play the part in London, the role gave her opportunities that fulfilled the promise she had shown - 'As Long as He Needs Me' can surely never have been so powerfully sung. Although contracted to stay with Oliver!, Bruce had to withdraw early when she became pregnant, and was replaced by Nicolette Roeg, but David Merrick asked her to take over the role in the Broadway production in July 1964, and this was followed by a tour across America.

Judy (as she was once) Bruce as Nancy, a role in London and on Broadway

Judith Bruce with Stuart Damon in Man of Magic, a musical about Houdini

 

In the States, the producers (remembering another Judy - Garland) persuaded her to change her name from Judy to Judith. Back in Britain, there was another take-over in 1965, when she followed Georgia Brown into the title role of Lionel Bart's Maggie May at the Adelphi, playing until the end of the run. The management of Bart's doomed Twang!! wanted her to replace one of the show's leading ladies before it came to London, but she didn't do it.

The first chance she had to create an original role in a new British musical was when Harold Fielding cast her as Bess, the wife of Houdini, in the adventurous Man of Magic at the Piccadilly in 1966 with Stuart Damon and Stubby Kaye. She had equal, above the title, billing with her leading men, but the disappointing score let them down, and the re-staging of some of Houdini's scariest illusions, although well done, was not enough to hold the interest. One scene required her to lay flat on her back beneath a descending circular saw. Fielding was irritated when she said she was too terrified to do it, and took her place to prove there was nothing to be afraid of. When the saw came towards him, he agreed with his leading lady. Her sister Lucy Winters, who was also in the company, understudied Bruce in the show. Fortunately, Man of Magic was recorded by its original cast, but it is ironic that so fine a singer as Bruce is so poorly represented on record (her only other cast album is that of Tom Brown's Schooldays).

Again for Peter Coe, in 1970 she played Lois/Bianca in the Sadlers Wells production of Kiss Me, Kate, confirming that there was no better English musical actress available to put across Cole Porter's urgent 'Why Can't You Behave?' and the delectable 'Always True To You In My Fashion'. Two years later she was above the title again in a new British musical that rode on the back of a favourite classic novel. In fact, Rugby School (or any school) can never have had so ravishing a matron as Bruce displayed for Tom Brown's Schooldays, where Peter Coe cast her as Mary Penrose opposite the less than ideally parted Roy Dotrice as Dr Arnold. Her singing of the ballads proved beyond doubt that she could send home any torch song that came her way, and she was the only memorable part of the evening, but nobody took Tom Brown's Schooldays very seriously, and it was soon off the map.

A favourite performer of the writer-director Ken Hill's, Bruce appeared in several of his musicals at the Theatre Royal, Stratford, including the title role in Mrs Tucker's Pageant with Peggy Mount in 1981, and The Wicked World of Bel Ami. At the same theatre in 1978 she starred as Catherine opposite Ron Moody as Mathias in an adaptation of 'The Bells', The Showman, but was hospitalised after the first night and missed the rest of the run. There were still good roles ahead, including a vampish lead as Constance Duquette in an off-Broadway six-hander transported to London, The Great American Backstage Musical, in 1978, but it failed to catch on.

A full-blown musical about the life of Marilyn Monroe, Marilyn! had Bruce as the star's mother at the Adelphi in1983. It was a magnetic performance that showed her strength as an actress, but she spent too much time in the dressing room (she had only accepted the part after insisting she have at least one number in the second half).

There was a lot of time off stage, too, in Peter Pan, in which she played Mrs Darling opposite Joss Ackland, but her moments were distinguished by superb playing. In 1988 she played Dorothy Brock in 42nd Street in Miami for a season, and in 1990 she was Mrs Van Daan in the European premiere of Yours Anne, based on the diaries of Anne Frank, at the LibraryTheatre, Manchester. Subsequently, she played Madame Dubonnet at the Players in the fortieth anniversary production of The Boyfriend, but it didn't transfer to the West End.

 

Judith Bruce as one of the most unlikely of school matrons discusses the ointment situation with Dr Arnold (Roy Dotrice) in Tom Brown's Schooldays
A high point of Bruce's career was being cast by Trevor Nunn as Mistress Overdone in Measure For Measure and as Mai Bombler in The Blue Angel for the Royal Shakespeare Company at Stratford. The Blue Angel subsequently transferred briefly to the West End. In the year 2000 Bruce returned to the stage, playing Lady Catherine de Burgh in a touring production of Pride and Prejudice, and showing how fine an actress she still is, with a rare sense of style. She has also qualified as a potter, and retains a great interest in performers of the younger generation.

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